News - April 2012



Southern Lapwing
Vanellus chilensis
Southern Lapwing
15-10-11 © Claudia y Diego Bastías

Butterflies
Mariposas1 - Lesbia Sulphur (female)
Colias lesbia - JST 2 - Southern Buckeye cheapest viagra canada
Junonia genoveva hilaris - CGL 3 - Southern Fritillary
Euptoieta hortensia - JST 4 - Gulf Fritillary
Agraulis vanillae maculosa - CGL 5 - Argentine White-milk
Tatochila mercedis vanvolxemii - CGL 6 - Chilean Lady
Vanessa carye - CGL 7 - Argentine Checkered Skipper
Pyrgus orcynoides - JST 8 - Remus Greenstreak
Cyanophrys remus - CR 9 - American White Skipper
Heliopyrgus americanus bellatrix - JST 10 - Southamerican Lady
Vanessa braziliensis - JST 11 - Claudina Crescent
Claudina tegosa - JST 12 - Big Lazy
Actinote pyrrha - JST 13 - Fiery Skipper
Hylephila phyleus - CGL 14 - Eufala Skipper
Lerodea eufala - CGL 15 - Southern Monarch
Danaus erippus- JST
© CGL - Carlos Gonzalez Ledo © JST - J. Simón Tagtachian © CR - Cora Rimoldi

Eviction
Chimango Caracara
Milvago chimango
Chimango Caracara
30-04-12 © Juan Pablo Muszkats
Chimango Caracara
30-04-12 © Juan Pablo Muszkats

This chimango caracara sat on a cock spur coral tree occupied by chalk-browed mockingbirds. An unpleasant visitor for the mockingbirds. They tried hard to drive it away but failed. So they left the tree. As the owner of the place the chimango stayed motionless for a while, took off and disappeared from sight.

This Chimango Caracara sat on a Cock Spur Coral Tree occupied by Chalk-browed Mockingbirds. An unpleasant visitor for the mockingbirds. They tried hard to drive it away but failed. So they left the tree. As the owner of the place the Chimango stayed motionless for a while, a bit later took off and disappeared from sight.

Cinereous Harrier
Circus cinereus
Cinereous Harrier
30-04-12 © Pablo Serur

Yellow-chevroned Parakeet
Brotogeris chiriri
Yellow-chevroned Parakeet
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
30-04-12 © Pablo Mosto
American Kestrel
30-04-12 © Pablo Mosto
American Kestrel
30-04-12 © Pablo Mosto
White-banded Mockingbird
Mimus triurus
White-banded Mockingbird
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Sayaca Tanager
Thraupis sayaca
Sayaca Tanager
22-04-12 © Carlos González Ledo
Yellow-winged Blackbird
Agelasticus thilius
Yellow-winged Blackbird
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Scarlet-headed Blackbird
Amblyramphus holosericeus
Scarlet-headed Blackbird
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Cocoi Heron
Ardea cocoi
Cocoi Heron
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Brazilian Teal
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Brazilian Teal
29-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Neotropic Cormorant
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
Neotropic Cormorant
29-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Many-colored Rush Tyrant
Tachuris rubrigastra
Many-colored Rush Tyrant
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Blue-and-white Swallow
Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
Blue-and-white Swallow
06-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Solitary Black Cacique
Cacicus solitarius
Solitary Black Cacique
30-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian

Campo Troupial
Icterus jamacaii
Campo Troupial
15-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Blue-and-yellow Tanager
Pipraeidea bonariensis
Blue-and-yellow Tanager
07-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
White-winged Becard
Pachyramphus polychopterus
White-winged Becard
07-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Variable Oriole
Icterus pyrrhopterus
Variable Oriole
07-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Gilded Hummingbird
Hylocharis chrysura
Gilded Hummingbird
06-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian

Lapping up at tree tobacco Nicotiana glauca

Golden-crowned Warbler
Basileuterus culicivorus
Golden-crowned Warbler
22-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Southern Caracara
Caracara plancus
Southern Caracara
06-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Harris's Hawk
Parabuteo unicinctus
Harris's Hawk
06-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Small-billed Elaenia
Elaenia parvirostris
Small-billed Elaenia
07-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian
Tropical Parula
Setophaga pitiayumi
Tropical Parula
22-04-12 © J. Simón Tagtachian

Ultramarine Grosbeak
Cyanoloxia brissonii
Ultramarine Grosbeak
07-04-12 © Pablo Mosto

Southern Monarch (Danaus erippus)
Danaus erippus
22-04-12 © Roberto Ares

This pair of monarchs (male on the right and female on the left) is mating on a Lantana (Lantana camara). This is the condition sine qua non to initiate the life cycle of a new generation of monarchs. Male and female back to back put into contact the tips of the their abdomens, where the copulatory organs are. They function like a key-lock system and must match perfectly. Otherwise, the process of recognition, where pheromones and sounds have already proved effective, is interrupted. They remain attached in this position for a very long time till the sperm transference is finished. If they are bothered they move somewhere else without uncoupling.

Monarchs like all butterflies and many other insects are holometabolic. That is, to become a butterfly they undergo four phases: egg, caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis and finally adult or imago, the butterfly. 


Lutrine opossum (Lutreolina crassicaudata)
Lutreolina crassicaudata
07-04-12 © Roberto Ares

Something white moved through the vegetation of the Viamonte Canal. Only when I saw its head did I associate it to an opossum. The Thick-tailed Opossum is not uncommon since it is a resident, but an albino individual in fact it is since they are not frequent in the wild. We could not see it in great detail so I might be confusing it with the white ferret, which is not at the reserve but it is presently being sold as a pet. So I consulted Marcelo Canevari, a specialist in mammals and author of several books, and Lucas Damer, a naturalist working at the reserve, to clear up the doubt. Both were of the opinion that it seemed an albino thick-tailed opossum.




Butterflies

Several butterfly species aggregated on the Baccharis, a native bush, along the Viamonte Canal. All of them were testing for nectar. Butterflies feed by sucking up liquids, basically nectar, through a fine tube named proboscis. The proboscis is a very flexible "tongue" which is either practically extended when feeding (as seen in the video) or rolled up under the head when they are at rest. Its length varies according to the species and may even be absent.

Bees are also very loyal to the Baccharis. They are commonly seen exploring these bushes for food. Here a bee is attacked by a wasp. Difference in size between these two insects is significant. The action is very short and occurred so quickly that it was slowed down for a better view. The wasp seems to attack the bee in the eye. The perturbed bee moves to a nearby flower and the wasp disappears. An attack without an apparent cause?

Finally the last attack is between lazies Actinote sp.. A sitting lazy is attacked by another lazy quite aggressively. A typical behaviour of this genus, which is said to be territorial. Anyway, the conflict is solved without major changes in the characters. The butterfly sitting on the flower could not be driven away and the attacker was content with the adjacent flower.

Video © Roberto Ares - Texto: Cora Rimoldi