Wood Storki
Mycteria americana
Tuyuyú//South American Wood StorkI saw this group of 7 individuals making a big turn above us
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Roadside Hawk
Buteo magnirostris
Taguató/Roadside Hawk© J. Simón Tagtachian
Hooded Siskin
Carduelis magellanica
Cabecitanegra/Hooded SiskinA small flock having a bath accompanied by a Creamy-bellied Thrush
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Fork-tailed Flycatcher
Tyrannus savana
Tijereta/Fork-tailed FlycatcherOne of the several juveniles that migrated on the 20th
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Yellow-winged Blackbird
Agelasticus thilius
Varillero ala amarilla/Yellow-winged Blackbird© J. Simón Tagtachian
Masked Yellowthroat
Geothlypis aequinoctialis
Arañero cara negraH/Masked YellowthroatFFemale
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Solitary Cacique
Cacicus solitarius
Boyero negro/Solitary Cacique© Oscar Melo
Rufescent Tiger-Heron
Tigrisoma lineatum
Hocó colorado/Rufescent Tiger-Heron © Roberto Ares
Green-winged Saltator
Saltator similis
Pepitero verdoso/Green-winged Saltator© Mariano Ordoñez
Fawn-breasted Tanager
Pipraeidea melanonota
Saíra de antifaz/Fawn-breasted TanagerOff-season sighting. This tanager visits us in winter
© Pablo Mosto
Grayish Saltator
Saltator coerulescens
Pepitero gris/Grayish Saltator© Pablo Mosto
Some more insects
Insectos/InsectsGo to Invertebrates
For-tailed Flycatcher
Tyrannus savana

Video © Roberto Ares
Migración
(See in full screen. First right icon on tool bar)

We were reaching the cement pitch when a first group of six Fork-tailed Flycatchers, which I could not see, flew past over our heads. They were heading north. A bit later a front of several flycatchers emerged out of the top of the trees which flank the path. Flying low they dodged and mixed with pigeons, martins and other birds that are normally there. In a more or less disorderly way they progressed in a northerly direction and we lost sight of them. And a new wave appeared and so went on the bouts with dozens of flycatchers each. We were amazed at the number of individuals thay flew past. It was a feast. Some sat for a while on a branch and resumed flight with the same group or with the following one. Juvenile and female tails (18cm) outnumbered male tails (34 cm), a considerable difference in size. Several males had one of their rectrices broken. One of them was filmed during a stop.

Such a flow of individuals could be nothing else but migration. In their migration route to the south the groups which spread out from the principal trunk aggregate again on their return trip gathering at roosting sites. Now in bigger quantities since juveniles born here also join the group. Is Costanera one of these favoured sites? For my part, this is the first time I have seen the migration of Fork-tailed Flycatchers. Of course, this is so short a time window that one must be at the right time and place to witness it.

There are four subspecies of Fork-tailed Flycatchers having different migratory behaviour. The one that migrates to Argentina (Tyrannus savana savana) comes from the northern extreme of South America and is highly migratory. There is a transient species and the other two are resident. Tyrannus savana savana arrives in September-October to spend summer. Here it breeds and returns in February-March to winter in the north. Last year’s first photographic record was in October. Today, the 20th of February we saw them leave.

Text: Cora Rimoldi

Campo Troupial
Icterus jamacaii
Turpial/Campo TroupialThe “cousins”…
© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Orange-backed Troupial
Icterus croconotus
Matico/Orange-backed Troupialare still together
© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Red-eyed Vireo
Vireo olivaceous
Chiví común/Red-eyed Vireo© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Narrow-billed Woodcreeper
Lepidocolaptes angustirostris
Chinchero chico/Narrow-billed WoodcreeperParticular position of the legs to grasp onto this smooth light pole.
© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Cigüeña americana
Ciconia maguari
Cigüeña americana/Maguari StorkIt flew around the reserve trying to land. But finally it did not.
© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Monk Parakeet
Myiopsitta monachus
Cotorra/Monk ParakeetEating the flower of Silk Floss Tree Ceiba speciosa
© Carlos Gonzalez Ledo
Glittering-bellied Emerald in trouble
Picaflor común/Glitterning-bellied Emerald© Javier Ubiría Picaflor común/Glitterning-bellied Emerald© Javier Ubiría
Norberto heard the desperate screamings of the juvenile Emerald. It was caught in the resistent spider of the nephila (one of the most resistent among the arachnids). The web was big. The hummingbird very small and light. It could not have freed by its own means.
When we detected the presence of the spider (unluckily out of frame) 20 cm away, Norberto rushed to rescue the hummingbird. His prompt action lasted a few seconds. He swiped it off and released it. The Emerald was exhausted and shocked. It stayed in his hand till it recovered and flew off.

The “bad” spider was about to kill the “good” hummingbird. I did not intend to interfere in a natural process. In a phenomenon which is apparently cruel and merciless. The observer must watch without interfering. Again the eternal game between life and death. The prey’s death which means the predator’s life.
The web got destroyed during the realease of the Emerald and the spider was dragged to the ground.
As we all know, there are species which are ill-famed: spiders, snakes, owls, sharks and the list goes on.

Javier Ubiría

New bird species: Dark-throated Seedeater
Sporophila ruficollis
Capuchino garganta café/Dark-throated SeedeaterJuvenile photographed in october 2011
10-2011© Pablo Mosto
Scissor-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis torquata
Atajacaminos tijeraH/Scissor-tailed NightjarFPhoto taken in 2011. But it is worth watching the details of this female Scissor-tailed Nightjar so exposed in broad daylight. The Nightjar becomes active at dusk so poor light prevents us from having a good look at it.
2-2011 © Rosana Ursino
Chotoy Spinetail
Schoeniophylax phryganophilus
Chotoy/Chotoy Spinetail© Pablo Mosto
The Chotoy Spinetail appeared from time to time at Costanera. Last October it popped up and stayed to breed. During that time it was difficult to capture images since it moved surreptitiously so as not to be discovered. Here, instead, we can fully appreciate this relative of the Rufous Hornero. Long tail with two spines. Rufous crown and shoulders. Yellow chin and black throat flanked white.
CR
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
Glaucidium brasilianum
Caburé chico/Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl© Pablo Mosto Caburé chico/Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl© Pablo Mosto
These two photos were taken a bit before the video. Pablo told us about the pygmy-owl. The prey is a juvenile of Small Elaenia
Caburé chico
Glaucidium brasilianum


Aves non gratae
Among the bird species present at Costanera the Southern Caracara and the Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl are considered unwanted because they prey on birds, among other things. The birds know the risk they run when either of them are close. So they take courses of action that differ from one another.

The Southern Caracara is stalked either solitarily or in pairs by the Chalk-browed Mockingbird (25 cm) and the Fork-tailed Flycatcher (38 cm) among other birds. They mob on the Caracara till it is driven away. It is chased and even pecked at on the wing. It seems funny to see how the big Caracara is driven away by a much smaller bird.
Unlike the Caracara, the Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl is small in size (15 cm) and is harrassed by several bird species. The owl’s attitude is “I won´t move”. It stays undaunted in its place. There is a disconcerted flight around it screaming insistently. A sort of public protest so noisy that it is a useful signal for us to spot the owl. Otherwise, this small and cryptic bird is easily skipped in a tree.

In this case there was a Red-eyed Vireo, a male Masked Yellowthroat, a Small-billed Elaenia, a Streaked Flycatcher (not appearing in the video), three Masked Gnatcatchers and several Emeralds (definitely some females). All of them sounded very altered. The feathered ball which appears under the branch is the juvenile Small-billed Elaenia of the above photos. It held it tightly with the claws and stood motionless only moving its head to keep visual contact with the birds flying by. None of them attacked the owl. They only put pressure by flying very close to it. At a point it moved to another branch and stood there for a while till it left.

Video © Roberto Ares – Texto Cora Rimoldi

Blue-billed Black-Tyrant
Knipolegus cyanirostris
Viudita pico celesteH/Blue-billed Black-TyrantFFemale
© Pablo Serur
Viudita pico celesteH/Blue-billed Black-TyrantFFemale
© Pablo Serur
South American Snipe
Gallinago paraguaie
Becasina común/South AmericanCommon Snipe© J. Simón Tagtachian
Ringed Teal
Callonetta leucophrys
Pato de collar/Ringed TealPair
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Ringed Teal
Callonetta leucophrys
Pato de collar/Ringed TealIn flight circular white patch is seen
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Brazilian Teal
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Pato cutirí/Brazilian TealIn flight white triangular patch and blue speculum are seen
© J. Simón Tagtachian
Glittering-bellied Emerald and Gilded Sapphire
Chlorostilbon aureoventris – Hylocharis chrysura

If in flower is the silk floss tree hummingbirds around you’ll see
The Silk Floss tree Ceiba speciosa at the Viamonte Access is loaded with flowers. Joy to our eyes and a nutritious food source for the hummingbirds. There were a Gilded Sapphire (bronze colour) and a female Glittering-bellied Emerald (with grayish underparts), some time later a male showed up, too. The Gilded Sapphire defended from the competitors what it considered its tree. As the Sapphire identified an intruder it pounced on it to drive it away. The intruder reacted by escaping and the Sapphire escorted it to make sure it left the grounds. But success was temporary since the Emerald was back in no time and the sequence was repeated. When the male Glittering-bellied Emerald showed up things got worse for the Sapphire, now there were two intruders to be expelled from its territory. The movement of hummingbirds is so fast that only these scenes could be rescued. Among them, two chases

© Roberto Ares – Text: Cora Rimoldi

February 2nd – World Wetlands Day
This day in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, a treaty on wetlands was signed. It provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of their resources.
Wetlands are defined as extensions where water is a crucial element and its regime (permanent or temporal water, tides, etc.) defines the structure and ecological functions of the place, be it lakes, rivers, swamps, marshes, marine areas, man-made sites, etc.

Argentina joined the Convention on 4th of September 1992. The first site was the Monumento Natural Laguna de los Pozuelos in Jujuy. Reserva Costanera is the 14th site and was included on the list on 22nd of March 2005. Nowadays Argentina has 20 sites on the list.

Joining the Convention implies a commitment on the part of the National Government to actively work to secure conservation and sustainable use of the area in question.

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